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How Does Boiler Frost Protection Heating Work?

Nick Geary
By: Nick Geary
Updated: 18th April 2024

Frost protection heating

Without frost protection heating, the water in your boiler could end up freezing, preventing it from heating the home. And potentially cause serious damage.

Fortunately, some modern boilers include a boiler frost protection feature which turns the boiler on if the temperature of the water within the unit drops too low.

What is boiler frost protection?

Boiler Frost Protection Heating
A boiler installed in a garage or loft is at higher risk of freezing than a unit installed in a kitchen or utility room.

Boilers have water within them that is susceptible to freezing in cold conditions and if this happens the boiler is likely to break down. To combat this, some modern boilers have a frost protection feature that sees the boiler turn on if the temperature of the water drops to a certain level, heating it up until the risk of freezing has been prevented.

Here's a step-by-step look at hot boiler frost protection works:

 

  1. Water in the boiler drops to a temperature of 5°C
  2. The boiler turns on to heat up the water within the boiler
  3. When the temperature of the water reaches 10°C the boiler turns off

 

While many modern boilers come with frost protection, separate frost protection thermostats are also available.

For frost protection to activate, the power supply to the boiler must be switched on.

If you're planning on installing a boiler in your garage or loft, and simply want to get the best deal on a boiler with frost protection, we're here to help.

The best way to ensure you get a boiler installed for the best price is by comparing quotes from multiple installers in your area. This helps you to gauge which price is the most reasonable, and avoid being overcharged.

Typically, you would spend hours calling heating engineers in your local area, one by one, to try and get comparison quotes. Which isn't ideal. That's why we've come up with a much easier solution.

Simply spend a minute or two filling out our quick and easy form, and we'll put you in touch with up to 3 Gas Safe registered heating engineers in as little as 48 hours. Each installer will give you a quote, and all you have to do is pick the deal that best suits you. It's that easy!

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Will frost protection turn the central heating on?

A common misconception with frost protection is that the radiators around the property will come on. As long as the system is working correctly, this won't happen.

The difference between a boiler firing up for central heating and frost protection is that rather than circulating hot water around the central heating system to heat the property, frost protection heats the water within the boiler. If your boiler is heating up the central heating system during this time then there might be an issue with the diverter valve.

Protecting the pipework that comes out of the boiler with insulation is also important as they can also be susceptible to freezing.

Won't this increase my energy bills?

Blink Boiler Replacement Costs
Frost protection does mean that the boiler has to ignite, using energy which will be reflected in your bill. However, frost protection could save you from a large repair bill further down the line.

Keeping the minimum temperature level to around 5°C will mean that the boiler only comes on at the coldest of times. If this temperature is much higher then you'll see the frequency of the boiler igniting for frost protection increase and also become more unnecessary.

Types of thermostats

When it comes to thermostats, there are room thermostats and frost protection thermostats but room thermostats can also have a frost protection feature.

Essentially, room thermostats measure the temperature of the room in which it's been installed. Some room thermostats do have a frost protection feature which prevents the house from getting too cold by turning the central heating on when the temperature drops to a certain level.

Frost protection thermostats, on the other hand, are designed to protect boilers installed in an area that doesn't have central heating i.e. a garage or loft. Should the frost protection thermostat detect that the temperature has dropped to a certain level (commonly 5°C), the boiler will ignite sending hot water around the pipes to prevent them from freezing.

What happens to frozen central heating?

Frozen pipes can cause serious damage to your central heating system and lead to the need for repairs or complete replacement.

In some cases, pipes aren't in the most visible places so you might be unaware that they've frozen until it's too late. If it goes unnoticed, this can lead to:

  • Blockages in the system
  • Burst pipes
  • Water damage around the property
  • Lack of running water
  • Damage to the heat exchanger

This is why a frost protection thermostat and/or pipe insulation to protect the central heating system from freezing during cold weather is essential.

It's easy to prevent your central heating from freezing by investing in a boiler with frost protection, but how easy is it to get one installed for the best price? That depends on how you do it.

Finding the best price for boiler installation is as simple as comparing quotes from multiple installers. You can do this on your own and spend hours researching and contacting heating engineers in your area, or you can get us to do the hard work for you.

Spend a couple of minutes filling out a simple form, and we'll get you quotes from up to 3 Gas Safe registered heating engineers near you. It's completely free, and you don't have to accept any of the quotes you receive. Simply click the button below to get started.

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Ideal temperature for a frost protection thermostat

It's recommended that frost protection heating thermostats are set to around 5°C. This means that the boiler will fire up when the temperature of the water in the boiler reaches 5°C to prevent the system from freezing.

Once the water has reached a temperature that removes the risk of freezing (often 10°C), the boiler will switch off.

Radiator frost protection heating

Radiator Frost Protection Heating
You can also add frost protection to individual radiators around your home too with the addition of a radiator valve. By turning the radiator valve to the frost symbol (*) the boiler will heat it up should the temperature drop below 5°C.

So rather than turning individual radiators all the way off during the winter months, the frost protection setting will protect it from the cold temperatures.

Insulate additional central heating pipes

As well as a boiler frost protection thermostat, you can protect the pipes of your central heating system from freezing by insulating them.

Wrapping the pipes in a jacket is simple and also relatively inexpensive, with the insulation costing around £5-£7 per metre.

Insulated hot water pipes will not only help to prevent the pipes from freezing but will also keep the hot water warmer for longer. This means that less energy is needed to keep the water being sent to the central heating system, taps and showers, helping to lower your energy bills.

As well as wrapping the pipes in lagging, you can also insulate the hot water storage tank (if you have one) to keep the hot water warmer for longer – further reducing energy usage.

Visit our guide on How to Insulate Your Hot Water Tank & Pipes for more information.

Boiler frost protection thermostats

Modern boilers tend to have a frost protection built-in but they can also be protected by a thermostat. A separate frost protection thermostat or smart thermostat can be fitted to an existing central heating system for added protection from freezing.

A frost thermostat will keep your heating system from dropping below a certain temperature. There are many models on the market, which tend to be priced between £20 and £30 before installation.

Frost Thermostat Model Potential Cost
Drayton RTS3 £26
Honeywell T4360A £30
Salus FT100 £18
SUNVIC TLM2257 £40

If you’re looking for more advanced heating controls then you should consider a smart thermostat. Smart thermostats, such as Nest and Hive, will prevent pipes from freezing. In addition, they can also adapt to your heating habits, be controlled from a smart device, monitor the weather conditions and act accordingly and know when the property is empty thanks to geolocation.

Smart Thermostat Potential Cost
Nest Learning Thermostat £170 - £230
Nest Thermostat E £120 - £200
Hive Active Heating 2 £150 - £260
Honeywell Evohome £300 - £550

Compare the Best Smart Thermostats.

Boilers with frost protection

Blaze: Best Gas Boilers
Many modern boilers come with built-in frost protection heating. This means that you don't need to have a separate frost protection thermostat installed.

Whether you have a combi, system or regular boiler, there's a boiler range that includes frost protection as standard.

Combi boilers

A combi boiler delivers heating and hot water on demand using the mains water supply. They’re single cost-effective heating systems that don’t take up much space as there’s no need for additional tanks or cylinders. Properties with 1-2 bathrooms are ideal for combi boilers – larger properties should turn to a system boiler.

Leading combi boiler manufacturers, including Baxi, Ideal, Vaillant and Worcester Bosch all offer heating systems with frost protection.

Combi Boiler Range Frost Protection? Potential Cost (excluding installation)
Baxi 800 ? £950 – £1,200
Ideal Logic Max ? £870 – £1,200
Vaillant ecoTEC Plus ? £1,000 – £1,500
Worcester Bosch Greenstar CDi ? £1,100 – £1,600

System boilers

System boilers take their water supply from the mains just like a combi, but the hot water is stored in a cylinder or tank for use at a later time. This allows them to meet the higher domestic hot water demands of properties with multiple bathrooms.

System Boiler Range Frost Protection? Potential Cost (excluding installation)
ATAG iS ? £1,200 – £1,500</td
Ideal Logic+ ? £870 – £1,200
Vaillant ecoTEC Plus ? £1,000 – £1,500
Viessmann Vitodens 100-W ? £1,000 – £1,175

Regular boilers

A regular boiler is the best option for larger homes and are often found in older properties. They're made up of a number of parts, including: the boiler, heating controls, a hot water cylinder, cold water storage cistern and a feed and expansion tank. Regular boilers tend to only be recommended in properties with this type of heating system already installed.

Regular Boiler Range Frost Protection? Potential Cost (excluding installation)
Baxi 600 Heat ? £800 – £1,000
Ideal Logic Max Heat ? £850 – £1,200
Vaillant ecoTEC Plus ? £1,000 – £1,550
Worcester Bosch Greenstar Ri ? £750 – £1,100

These are only a select few boiler ranges in the UK that have a frost protection feature, others are also available.

These prices are only an estimate and do not include the cost of boiler installation. To get an accurate price for having a boiler with frost protection installed in your home, it's best to get advice from a professional.

To ensure you get the best possible price, you should also compare quotes from multiple heating engineers. Fortunately, this is something we can help with.

Fill out our simple form with a few basic details, and we'll put you in contact with up to 3 Gas Safe registered heating engineers in your area. All you have to do is compare their quotes and pick the one that's best for you. You can click the button below to get started.

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Nick Geary

About the author

Nick Geary

Nick has a wide range of experience writing about conventional and renewable heating solutions, and is always increasing his knowledge by researching any new heating technologies on the horizon.

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